The Law of Causation
Shakyamuni Buddha did not
regard this universe as Gods' creation or his conquest but as resulting from
the relation of cause and effect by which all phenomena are produced.
“Causation” means a primary cause and a secondary cause combining to produce effect
and a recompense.
In this world, there is nothing
unchanged or fixed in form. All things have a direct cause (primary
cause). When this comes into contact
with an opportunity or condition (secondary cause), the result of this conjunction
appears as a phenomenon (effect). This effect leaves behind traces
(recompense): thus Shakyamuni Buddha interpreted all things in this world.
The combination of a primary
cause and a secondary cause leads every action to an effect and a recompense.
When a primary cause is annihilated or when, even if it exist, it does not come
into contact with a secondary cause, it does not produce an effect and a
recompense.
Shakyamuni Buddha expounded this
rule through the doctrine of dependent origination, meaning that all phenomena
are produced and annihilated by cause. This term indicates a thing arises from
or is produced through the agency of a condition (a secondary cause). A thing
does not take form unless there is an appropriate condition. This truth applies
to all existence and phenomena in the universe. The Buddha intuitively
perceived this so profoundly that even modern science cannot probe further.
When the conditions change, the
substances produced change and take another form. When water comes into contact
with a high temperature as a condition, it evaporates. When vapor comes into
contact with cold air as a condition, it condenses and forms a cloud. Events
and function of the mind are similar; there is nothing that does not follow
this basic rule.